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- <text id=94TT0045>
- <title>
- Jan. 17, 1994: The Arts & Media:Press
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 17, 1994 Genetics:The Future Is Now
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 62
- Press
- Assault By Paragraph
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Catharine MacKinnon, feminist legal scholar and antiporn activist,
- says she was raped by a book review
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Lacayo--Reported by Bonnie Angelo/New York
- </p>
- <p> Anyone who doubts that words have consequences ought to talk
- to the feminist legal scholar Catharine MacKinnon. Certainly
- her words have had consequences. When Canada's Supreme Court
- decided to uphold the nation's toughened obscenity laws two
- years ago, they were moved in large part by MacKinnon's argument
- that pornography prompts men to a whole panoply of crimes against
- women, from gender discrimination to outright rape.
- </p>
- <p> At the heart of her thinking is the notion that pornography
- is literally a form of assault by expression, something like
- saying "Kill!" to a trained attack dog. "Protecting pornography
- means protecting sexual abuse as speech," MacKinnon writes in
- her latest book, Only Words (Harvard University Press; $14.95).
- "Sooner or later, in one way or another, the consumers want
- to live out the pornography further in three dimensions."
- </p>
- <p> For more proof that words have consequences, there is Carlin
- Romano, book critic of the Philadelphia Inquirer. His Nov. 15
- review of MacKinnon's work in the left-leaning weekly the Nation
- set off a war of words that is reaching new heights of animosity.
- Romano, a former philosophy instructor, opened his review with
- a hypothetical proposition. "Suppose I decide to rape Catharine
- MacKinnon before reviewing her book. Because I'm uncertain whether
- she understands the difference between being raped and being
- exposed to pornography, I consider it required research for
- my critique of her manifesto..."
- </p>
- <p> MacKinnon felt more than insulted. She felt...well, raped.
- "He had me where he wanted me," she told TIME last week. "He
- wants me as a violated woman with her legs spread. He needed
- me there before he could address my work." And the reviewer?
- "She's claiming a book review equals rape," says Romano. "That's
- quite a stretch."
- </p>
- <p> Romano insists his opening paragraphs were simply a gambit to
- make plain the distinction between representations of an act
- and the act itself. As his review continues, he decides against
- the rape--"People simply won't understand"--but goes on
- to posit an imaginary reviewer, named Dworkin Hentoff, who likewise
- decides to rape MacKinnon, with the difference that he follows
- through. Both Romano and Hentoff are arrested for rape. But
- wait, Romano protests in his cell, I didn't do it. I just imagined
- it. Isn't there a difference?
- </p>
- <p> Even if that much is granted, Romano's rhetorical conceit has
- brought dozens of mostly angry letters to the Nation, demands
- for an apology from two men's antirape groups and an escalating
- campaign of bitter counterpunching from MacKinnon and her supporters.
- "Carlin Romano should be held accountable for what he did,"
- MacKinnon threatened last week in the Washington Post. "There
- are a lot of people out there, and a lot of ways that can be
- done."
- </p>
- <p> Further vengeful hints have come from MacKinnon's companion
- Jeffrey Masson, the critic of Freudian orthodoxy whose libel
- suit last year against New Yorker writer Janet Malcolm hinged
- in its own way on the importance of maintaining distinctions
- between what actually happens and what is merely imagined. (He
- charged that in her profile of him, Malcolm had invented scenes
- and quotes.) Masson assured Romano in a letter that "I am not
- threatening you." That was just before he added, "I want you
- to know, if there is ever anything I can do to hurt your career,
- I will do it."
- </p>
- <p> MacKinnon insists she recognizes that representations are not
- literally the same as realities. "The book does not say that
- to talk about a thing is the same as doing the thing," she says.
- But she doesn't always resist the opportunity to court confusion
- between the two. "Please disavow this rape of me in your name,"
- she asked Nat Hentoff, the syndicated columnist and hard-line
- defender of the First Amendment, whose last name Romano had
- borrowed for his fictional reviewer. (The Dworkin part Romano
- lifted from another First Amendment stalwart, the legal scholar
- Ronald Dworkin.) Hentoff complied by publishing a column angrily
- doing just that. "Rape also means plundering or pillaging,"
- he wrote. ``Or using brutishness to humiliate someone."
- </p>
- <p> "People claim I dehumanized her," Romano complains. "In fact,
- I did worse--I took her seriously. The worst thing that can
- happen to a flamboyant claim is to be tested." To put it another
- way, MacKinnon's contention that depictions of sex can be equivalent
- to sexual assaults may come as news to women who have suffered
- the atrocity of an actual rape. When Romano charges that what
- he sees as her representation-equals-reality thesis threatens
- to trivialize what such women have endured, MacKinnon replies
- that Romano is merely pointing to their suffering as a diversion
- from his own offense against them. It could also be that both
- of them are simply writers whose sensitivity to the word rape
- is matched at times by their insensitivity to it.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-